Friday, January 16, 2015

John 12:1-8 The Penultimate Supper

John 12:1-8 Jesus had dinner at the home of Mary, Martha, and Lazarus. We don't know how long this was after Lazarus was raised from the dead, but he was dining with Jesus at table. Jesus was obviously very comfortable here, having worked through the sisterly rivalry revealed in Luke 10:38-42. Martha served dinner. Jesus had explained to Martha that Mary had chosen to lavish her devotion on Him while Martha had chosen to serve Him. Neither call was intrinsically more important than the other. But Lazarus was a living testimony to Jesus' deity, just by his very life.
          Mary's devotion to Jesus was much more ostentatious this time than just sitting at His feet. She had procured an enormously expensive spice, a pound of pure nard, and poured it out on His feet.  Judas complained about this extravagant devotion to Jesus. Since John remarks that Judas intended to betray Jesus, it suggests that he had already made contact with the conspiracy of priests and Pharisees. But John also remarks that Judas did some pious posturing to cover up his real motive. Doubtless Jesus knew about Judas' embezzlement but chose to not make an issue of it. Most likely, He already knew what Judas was up to and that this was part of the Father's plan. But He was not about to let Judas attack one of those wholly devoted to Him without rising to her defense. Really! A thief piously posturing with religious-sounding motives to attack someone with a heart devoted to God, solely so that he could line his own pocket.
          Jesus' remark about the poor was some puzzling. On the face of it, the straightforward interpretation is that Jesus was only on the earth for a short time, so there would be plenty of time later to give to the poor. Jesus' remark about anointing for His burial is telling. He knew that He would shortly be put to death, the conspiracy was afoot, but He also knew that if they wanted to anoint His body for burial, they should do it before He died as Mary had done. He would only be in the tomb for a few days, which would also be the Sabbath days when observant Jews could not do something like that. Hence, only Mary succeeded in anointing Jesus for His burial.
          But what of Jesus' remark that there would always be poor people? Perhaps He was quoting Deuteronomy 15:11. But how do we respond to this? Moses had clearly laid out the duty of those who observe God's law to be generous to provide for the poor. (Exodus 23:11, Deuteronomy 15:7-11) And Jesus did not say that this command was not part of God's new revelation. Most likely, what He reflected was that giving to the poor can alleviate their worst needs, but it would never make them not poor. Because the reasons for poverty are endemic to the current world order, i.e., a world-system based on and saturated with sin. The sociological and economic sources of poverty cannot be eradicated within the world system. No government program, no change of the rules of the marketplace, no revolution of the social norms can eradicate poverty. Under the current world-system, there will always be poor people. Perhaps this will not be true during the Millennial reign of Christ, but Jesus was not here speaking to that.

          It is one of my experiences that poor people, especially those who live on the street, have an experience of the immediacy of God's presence and action in the world far deeper than those of us who live comfortably. In fact, God has chosen the poor of this world to be rich in faith. (James 2:5) The poor know this aspect of God's nature and character because they have nothing else in the way. Jesus reflected on this when He said it is easier for a camel to pass through the eye of a needle than for a rich man to enter the kingdom of God. (Luke 18:25) Having enough money to get by can be very corrosive to faith because it is so easy for us to trust what we can see, and to make choices on what to do. Perhaps Judas was from a rich family. Perhaps he subscribed to the view that cash in hand is the guarantee of provision for life. 

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