John 6:1-15 Jesus feeds the multitude. There are several accounts of this miracle, which
apparently occurred more than once. (Matt 14:15-21, Matt 15:32-88 , Mark
6:33-44, Luke 9:12-17) However, John has an extended discussion of the
significance of this which differs from the other accounts. (see John 6:26-58)
Mark 6:51-52 notes that the disciples did not learn anything from this incident
because their hearts were hardened, but this comment is made by Mark in the
context of Jesus calming the storm. Mark's implication seems to be that they
were terrified because they did not understand the power of Christ nor did they
trust Him, even though He had just the day before miraculously fed the five
thousand.
Is
there any significance to the number of loaves and fish that Jesus started
with, or the number of loaves and fishes that were left over when the feeding
had been completed? Except for the second incident (recorded in Matthew 15:34),
the gospels agree that Jesus started with five loaves and two fishes, and that
afterwards the disciples collected twelve baskets of bread fragments. Perhaps ending up with far more bread
fragments than could have come from the initial loaves was simply intended to
silence any doubters that a miraculous event had occurred. If there is any other significance to the
numbers, it is not obvious.
The people, on seeing this miracle, said that Jesus was the coming prophet. But
Jesus perceived that their intentions were not to regard Him as a prophet of
God, but to forcibly make Him king. It was not yet time for Him to assume His
rightful place, nor was He going to become king the wrong way. It is true that
He came to establish the kingdom of God on earth. But He was not going to do it
by miraculous works, any more than He was going to become king by bowing down
to the devil (Luke 4:5-8). He would not become king by force because that is
not the way His kingdom works. When He told Pilate that His kingdom was not of
this world (John 18:36-37), it was because His kingdom is established on truth,
not force. His followers would not fight for His kingdom, as the Maccabees had
done. And He knew that any allegiance these people might have to Him as king,
at that time, would be based on economic or physical well-being (John 6:28),
not on a heart-commitment to Him and the kind of people that He came to lead
people to become. So He withdrew to the mountain alone, implicitly so that they
people could not force Him to become king.
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