Saturday, February 7, 2015

John 16:16-33 I have overcome the world

John 16:16-22 Once again Jesus returns to the topic of His coming passion. Whether He does so because the disciples still didn't understand (which seems evident from their questions) or because He knew they would need a lot of encouragement to get through the next few days, He basically repeats Himself. (John 13:33, 14:2-4, 14:28, 16:5) Here He uses the metaphor of childbirth to describe the coming events. The important aspect of this metaphor is not to identify who is the mother, the father, the midwife, the newborn child. Jesus' primary point is that childbirth is both painful (Genesis 3:16) and hard work. But both of these are forgotten for joy when a new person comes into the world. So it will be with His passion.
         
John 16:23-28 Jesus explains the reason that they will be able to pray with confidence. Very simply, He is going to the Father, and the Father Himself loves them. John 16:23-24 could be seen as a blank check, but that would wrench these verses out of context. Just before this and just after this He has talked about completing the plan of redemption and the Father's love for them, so this promise would seem to be applicable to prayers that are in the context of the love of God and the redemption of mankind. Prayer is not a matter of saying some magic formula like an incantation, such as repeating the Lord's Prayer or praying to the Father in Jesus' name. Prayer that Jesus and the Father will do is sincere prayer from a heart that seeks to bring glory to Jesus, and seeks to advance His kingdom by the words and actions of His disciples that accompany their prayers. Sincere care for others, carrying out His original plan of humankind being God's representative to carry His words to the world, showing His love to the world, bringing His will to the lives of people - these are the context in which anything the disciples ask, He will do, because He will be with the Father.


John 16:29-33 Jesus' disciples now think they understand Him, and reaffirm their faith in Him. Jesus' final words, before He prays for them, is to one more time encourage them in the coming time of testing. They do not need to worry about Him because the Father is with Him. His closing statement is that they can have courage because He has overcome the world. Since the world lies in the power of the devil this might mean He has defeated Satan. However, there is more. The world system implements the devil's plan but has a power that continues apart from that. Humans have devised governments and societies with organizations and behavior norms that have multiple sources (the world, the flesh, and the devil). Jesus has overcome all of this. Whatever they encounter in the world, regardless of its provenance, He has already overcome it.

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